Property Name
UID
Purpose
This property defines the persistent, globally unique identifier for the calendar component.
Value Type
TEXT
Property Parameters
IANA and non-standard property parameters can be specified on this property.
Conformance
The property MUST be specified in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", "VJOURNAL", or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components.
Description
The "UID" itself MUST be a globally unique identifier. The generator of the identifier MUST guarantee that the identifier is unique. There are several algorithms that can be used to accomplish this. A good method to assure uniqueness is to put the domain name or a domain literal IP address of the host on which the identifier was created on the right-hand side of an "@", and on the left-hand side, put a combination of the current calendar date and time of day (i.e., formatted in as a DATE-TIME value) along with some other currently unique (perhaps sequential) identifier available on the system (for example, a process id number). Using a DATE-TIME value on the left-hand side and a domain name or domain literal on the right-hand side makes it possible to guarantee uniqueness since no two hosts should be using the same domain name or IP address at the same time. Though other algorithms will work, it is RECOMMENDED that the right-hand side contain some domain identifier (either of the host itself or otherwise) such that the generator of the message identifier can guarantee the uniqueness of the left-hand side within the scope of that domain.
This is the method for correlating scheduling messages with the referenced "VEVENT", "VTODO", or "VJOURNAL" calendar component. The full range of calendar components specified by a recurrence set is referenced by referring to just the "UID" property value corresponding to the calendar component. The "RECURRENCE-ID" property allows the reference to an individual instance within the recurrence set.
This property is an important method for group-scheduling applications to match requests with later replies, modifications, or deletion requests. Calendaring and scheduling applications MUST generate this property in "VEVENT", "VTODO", and "VJOURNAL" calendar components to assure interoperability with other group- scheduling applications. This identifier is created by the calendar system that generates an iCalendar object.
Implementations MUST be able to receive and persist values of at least 255 octets for this property, but they MUST NOT truncate values in the middle of a UTF-8 multi-octet sequence.
Format Definition
This property is defined by the following notation:
uid = "UID" uidparam ":" text CRLF
uidparam = *(";" other-param)
Example
The following is an example of this property
UID:19960401T080045Z-4000F192713-0052@example.com